How to Route DocuSign Documents to the Right Employee Folders Automatically
Automate DocuSign to BambooHR document routing with smart categorization. Learn how to sort orientation files, W-4s, TB tests, and more to the right folders automatically.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
When signed documents from DocuSign arrive, routing them to the correct employee folder in BambooHR shouldn't require manual sorting. This guide shows you how to automatically categorize and route documents based on email subject lines, eliminating manual file management and ensuring documents land in the right place every time.
The Document Routing Challenge
HR teams using DocuSign and BambooHR face a common workflow bottleneck. After employees sign documents, someone must manually download each PDF, determine which category it belongs to, and upload it to the correct folder in the employee's BambooHR profile. With five standard employee folder categories and dozens of document types, this process is tedious and error-prone.
Understanding BambooHR Employee Folder Categories
BambooHR organizes employee documents into five standard categories:
- Orientation files - New hire paperwork and onboarding materials
- Resumes and applications - Initial application documents and CVs
- Screening background check - Background verification and screening results
- Signed documents (Category 17) - General signed agreements and forms
- TB tests - Health screening and tuberculosis test results
- Workflow attachments - Additional supporting documents
How Automatic Document Routing Works
The automated workflow monitors DocuSign for completed envelopes, downloads the signed document, searches for the employee in your system, and uploads the file to the appropriate category based on predefined rules.
Key workflow steps:
- DocuSign trigger fires when a document is signed
- System downloads the signed document
- Employee lookup happens via email or name matching
- Document category is determined from email subject line
- File uploads to the correct BambooHR folder
- If employee doesn't exist, the system creates the employee record first
Setting Up Subject-Based Document Categorization
The most reliable way to route documents automatically is by parsing the DocuSign email subject line. Create consistent naming conventions for your document types:
Orientation files: Include "orientation" in the subject line
- Example: "New Hire Orientation - Employee Handbook"
Employee applications: Include "application" or "resume"
- Example: "Employment Application - Marketing Manager"
TB tests: Include "TB Training" or "TB Panels"
- Example: "TB Test Results and Training Completion"
Fallback category: Documents that don't match specific patterns route to "Signed Documents" (Category 17)
Handling the W-4 Edge Case
Tax forms like W-4 documents present a common categorization question. By default, W-4s route to the general "Signed Documents" folder. However, you may want to create a custom category for tax documents or route them to a specific existing category based on your organization's filing requirements.
Employee Matching Strategy
The workflow needs to match signed documents with the correct employee profile. Two approaches work:
Name-based matching: Uses the signer's full name from DocuSign to search BambooHR employee records. This works well when names are unique and consistently formatted.
Email-based matching (more reliable): Matches the signer's email address to employee work email in BambooHR. This requires a custom lookup action but provides more accurate matching.
Building the Employee Datastore
To enable fast employee lookups during document processing, run a scheduled workflow that syncs employee data from BambooHR to a datastore:
- Schedule: Weekly (every Monday recommended)
- Action: List all employees from BambooHR
- Store: Employee name, email, and BambooHR ID
- Purpose: Enable quick matching without API rate limits
This weekly sync ensures the lookup datastore stays current as employees join or leave.
Share with Employee Option
BambooHR's document upload API includes a "share with employee" parameter that determines whether the employee can view the uploaded document in their self-service portal. Consider these factors:
Enable sharing for:
- Signed agreements employees should reference
- Training certificates and completions
- Policy acknowledgments
Disable sharing for:
- Internal HR notes and assessments
- Background check results (may have legal restrictions)
- Documents requiring confidentiality
Set this parameter based on your organization's transparency policies and legal requirements.
Limitations of BambooHR's Employee Lookup API
BambooHR's API doesn't include a native "find employee by email" endpoint. You can look up by employee ID, but DocuSign documents only provide name or email. This is why the weekly employee sync datastore is necessary - it gives you a searchable employee directory for real-time matching.
If name-based matching becomes unreliable, consider building a custom lookup action that lists all employees and filters by email address behind the scenes.
Implementation Checklist
Before you start:
Document your current DocuSign subject line conventions
Map document types to BambooHR categories
Decide on name-based vs email-based matching
Determine share-with-employee settings per document type
Set up your automation platform (Make.com, Zapier, etc.)
Setup steps:
Create DocuSign "Envelope Signed" trigger
Build employee datastore sync (weekly schedule)
Configure document download action
Set up category matching logic based on subject lines
Add employee lookup with fallback to create new employee
Configure BambooHR file upload with category mapping
Test with sample documents before going live
Testing and Rollout Strategy
Test the automation thoroughly before processing real employee documents:
- Create test employee profiles in BambooHR
- Send test documents through DocuSign with various subject line patterns
- Verify correct category assignment
- Check employee matching accuracy
- Confirm fallback to "Signed Documents" works for unknown patterns
- Test the employee creation flow for new hires
Common Troubleshooting Scenarios
Document routes to wrong category: Review your subject line matching rules. Consider making them more specific or adding additional matching patterns.
Employee not found: Verify the employee datastore is syncing correctly and that employee emails or names match exactly between DocuSign and BambooHR.
Documents uploading but not visible: Check the category ID mapping. BambooHR category IDs may differ between accounts.
Rate limit errors: If processing many documents simultaneously, add delays between upload actions or implement a queue system.
Scaling Beyond Basic Categories
As your automation matures, you can expand beyond the five standard categories:
- Add screening and background check as a dedicated category
- Create custom categories for benefits enrollment, performance reviews, or training records
- Implement multi-level categorization based on both subject line and document content
- Add metadata tagging for easier searching within BambooHR
Next Steps
Automatic document routing eliminates hours of manual file management each week. Start with the three most common document types (orientation, applications, and TB tests), then expand your routing rules as you gain confidence.
Ready to implement automated document routing? Book a free consulting call to verify if this workflow is right for your organization and get expert guidance on setup.
